This was because there was an ‘implicit’ guarantee that the lenders would be bailed out in a crisis, he told MPs .
Asked about the ‘implicit subsidy’, he said: ‘The subsidy could have fed through to lots of places – the price of loans, the general economy, employment in banks and bonuses. I assume there would have been some leakage to all the above.’
It emerged earlier this year that more than 100 RBS staff were paid more than £1million each last year – despite losses exceeding £1billion.
The bonus pot for its investment bankers fell to £950million compared with £1.3billion in 2009.
RBS is 83 per cent owned by the taxpayer after a £45billion bailout and nearly £2 trillion in various forms of financing from the public purse to rescue the whole of the financial sector.